现代历史学家

  • John Bagnell Bury A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aureliu', 1913
  • J. A. Crook, Law and Life of Rome, 90 BC–AD 21', 1967, ISBN 0-801-492-734
  • Suzanne Dixon, The Roman Famil', 1992, ISBN 0-801-842-00X
  • Donald R. Dudley, The Civilization of Rom', 2nd ed., 1985, ISBN 0-452-010-160
  • A.H.M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire, 284–60', 1964, ISBN 0-801-832-853
  • Andrew Lintott, Imperium Romanum: Politics and administratio', 1993, ISBN 0-415-093-759
  • Ramsay Macmullen, Roman Social Relations, 50 BC to AD 28', 1981, ISBN 0-300-027-028
  • Michael Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empir' 2nd ed., 1957
  • Ronald Syme, The Roman Revolutio', 1939, ISBN 0-192-803-204
  • Colin Wells, The Roman Empir', 2nd ed., 1992, ISBN 0-006-862-527

外部连结